Advice on Colours
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Bill, your technical knowledge could be very useful here - what I wonder do you think of the safety levels of odourless minimal spirits as compared with genuine Turpentine? I'm well aware that it's not a good idea to inhale Turps, but my thoughts on it are that at least you can smell it, which tips you off that it's toxic: better than the odourless spirits which can do bad deeds by stealth, i.e. if we can't smell them we might become blasé about them and progressively less aware of their dangers? (Now I come to think of it, this might also be true of Zest-it, depending on whatever the solvent is they use in it - a pleasant smell is good, but might it lull us into false security?) On the Amazon kindle app - I thought there was a Mac friendly version, but might well be mistaken. I keep meaning to get a paper version printed, but it needs formatting properly, which taxes my tech expertise to its very limits.In reverse order, I tried to download the Mac-friendly Kindle app, but coudn't get anywhere with it. I have an old Mac, which might be the reason. I can read it on my wife's Kindle (assuming she lets me, of course!). On solvents, I'm 18 years out of the industry, but I recall that the worst turpentine substitute is white spirits, which contain a fair percentage of dangerous aromatic hydrocarbons. It has the designation HARMFUL and there is a long-term cancer risk. Avoid like the plague, especially if you paint regularly. Odourless kerosene is a fair bit safer, definitely, although we're still taking about aliphatic hydrocarbons (like petrol or diesel), which can cause headaches and long-term damage to health. Turpentine itself and orange terpene are different again. These contain alicyclic hydrocarbons and are likely a little more harmful to health than odourless kerosene, but less harmful than white spirit. As you say, the odour of turps and orange terpene will let you know when the vapour level is building up too much. There are safer solvents than any of these, such as glycol ethers and even isopropyl alcohol, although I don't know if this is miscible with linseed oil (itself very safe). Odourless thinners probably contain either nonionic surfactants (usually safe) in water, and possibly include a solvent like a glycol ether or alcohol. Most of the solvents I mentioned are flammable, sometimes highly flammable. On the whole, I would be happy using linseed oil and a little turps or terpene. They're time-honoured too, so long term harms are not really an issue, unless you have respiratory issues, in which case I'd use linseed oil only. I hope that helps.
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