Why the right paper matters and how to choose the best one for your painting style.

Watercolour painting is a magical medium, but choosing the right paper is vital. Unlike regular paper, watercolour paper is specially made to handle water, pigment, and layering.

Each type of paper changes how your paint behaves, from delicate washes to bold, expressive strokes. As a beginner, experiment with different textures and weights to discover what feels right. The better the paper, the more satisfying the painting experience.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the different types of watercolour paper. We look at what they’re best used for, and how to choose the right one as a beginner.

Why watercolour paper is different

Watercolour paper is designed to absorb water without warping or bleeding. Its surface is often textured to help control how the paint flows. Typically made from either cotton or wood pulp it comes in various weights, textures, and formats. All these options can affect how your painting looks and feels.

Paper texture: Cold press, hot press and rough

Cold press (NOT paper)

Arches Aquarelle Watercolour Paper, Cold Pressed, 300gsm

Cold press paper is the most commonly used type of watercolour paper. It has a slightly textured surface with enough ‘tooth’ to grip the paint. The texture creates interesting granulation, but not so much that it’s hard to draw or write on.

Pros: Versatile and forgiving. Holds detail while still offering texture. Excellent for layering and washes.

Ideal for: Beginners, general-purpose painting and mixed media.

Hot press watercolour paper

Arches Aquarelle Watercolour Paper, Hot Pressed, 300gsm

Hot press paper is smooth and satiny, with almost no visible texture. It allows your brush to glide effortlessly and is perfect for fine line work or combining with pens, ink or coloured pencils.

Pros: Great for clean lines and crisp edges. Dries more slowly, allowing longer working time. Excellent for scanning and printing.

Ideal for: Detailed work, illustrations, ink and watercolour combos.

Rough watercolour paper

Arches Aquarelle Watercolour Paper, Cold Pressed, Rough, 300gsm

Rough paper has the most noticeable texture. This paper is ideal for artists who want visible brushstrokes and interesting pigment effects.

Pros: Creates dramatic texture and granulation. Absorbs more water for looser, expressive techniques.

Ideal for: Texture lovers and expressive techniques.

Paper weight

Watercolour paper comes in different weights, usually measured in grams per square meter (gsm) or pounds (lb). Heavier paper can absorb more water without warping.

190gsm / 90lb - Thin, best for light sketching or practice. Prone to warping unless taped down.

300gsm / 140lb - Standard weight. Ideal for most beginners. You may need to stretch or tape for heavy washes.

640gsm / 300lb - Heavyweight, premium feel. No stretching needed, but much more expensive.

If you're new to watercolour, don't stop here! Explore our other beginner-friendly guides to learn all you need to progress and develop your watercolour skills.

Paper composition: Cotton versus cellulose

100% cotton paper

Cotton paper is the gold standard and is strong and absorbent. These qualities allow you to lift or layer colour beautifully. It responds well to a wide variety of techniques.

Pros: Long-lasting and archival. Handles reworking and lifting. Luxurious texture and feel.

Ideal for: Serious beginners and artists looking to grow.

Cellulose (wood pulp) paper

Clairefontaine Paint On Pad 100% cellulose

Cellulose paper is more affordable and accessible. Great for experimenting and learning, though it may not hold up to excessively wet techniques.

Pros: Budget-friendly. Great for warm-ups and studies. Some high-quality student papers perform surprisingly well. 

Ideal for: Practice and beginners on a budget.

Discover the differences between watercolour paper formats to ensure you have the perfect solution for creating beautiful pieces of art, everytime.

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